http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10443 volume 3 N° 1 Wed, 08 Apr 2026 09:39:56 GMT 2026-04-08T09:39:56Z http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10449 Titre: A Panel Co-integration And Causality Analysis The Relationship Between Fdi, Openness Trade And Economic Growth Several Middle Eastern And North African Countries -as A Sample- Auteur(s): Abdelmalek, Lakhdar Résumé: This paper aims at analyzing the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade openness on the economic growth of 11 developing countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Tunisia) based on annual panel data series from 1994 to 2017. This analysis was performed using fully modified OLS approaches (FMOLS) when the series of panels are co-integrated. Therefore, the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade openness to economic growth is too eminent in taking a great role within literature related to economics. The results clearly suggest that free trade and Foreign Direct Investment are a long-term source of gross domestic product growth in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Free trade is associated with a positive relationship with gross domestic product growth in (FMOLS) estimation, and a unidirectional causality in the sense of trade openness towards gross domestic product growth. Foreign Direct Investment is also associated with a positive relationship with the growth of gross domestic product in (FMOLS) estimation, which is a mutual causation, from Foreign Direct Investment towards the growth of gross domestic product and vice versa. Thu, 15 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10449 2021-04-15T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10448 Titre: Le Marketing Et La Communication Associative Une Approche Du Marketing à But Non Lucratif Auteur(s): Lahchame, Kasmia; Kohil, Hayet Résumé: a communication dans une association est aussi importante que dans une entreprise. Elle est essentielle du fait de la montée de la compétition, de la nécessité de trouver des financements ou de mieux communiquer auprès de ses bailleurs, donateurs, adhérents et membres. Créer sa stratégie de communication c’est transmettre des informations sur son organisation, ses activités, ses impacts. C’est aussi raconter une histoire, faire du storytelling. Il doit donc y avoir une ligne directrice, un objectif, une structure. Et c’est exactement pour cet effet que le marketing associatif intervient et aide les organismes non lucratifs à attendre leurs objectifs. Description: Communication in an association is as important as in a business. It is essential because of the increase in competition, the need to find funding or to communicate better with its backers, donors, members and members. Creating your communication strategy means transmitting information about your organization ,its activities and its impacts. It is also telling a story, doing storytelling . There must therefore be a guideline, an objective, a structure. And that's exactly why association marketing steps in and helps non-profit organizations meet their goals. Keywords :associative marketing ,communication, NGO, association, marketing strategy Thu, 15 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10448 2021-04-15T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10447 Titre: آليات إصلاح الموارد المالية المحلية كمدخل لتفعيل التنمية المحلية- دراسة حالة: الجزائر Auteur(s): بن الحاج, جلول ياسين; عبد الهادي, مختار Résumé: نهدف من خلال هذا البحث إلى التعرف على مضمون نظام التمويل المحلي، والدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه عملية إصلاح أداوت هذا الأخير في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية على المستوى المحلي في الجزائر. لكن ورغم الجهود المبذولة، إلا أن الواقع المالي للجماعات المحلية، فرض العكس، وبقيت الدولة هي المسؤول الأول عن التنمية المحلية، في ظل عجز نظام التمويل المحلي عن القيام بالدور الأساسي له Description: We aim through this research o identify the content of the local financing system and the role that reform of this system can play in local development in Algeria. But despite the efforts, however, the financial reality of the local communities has imposed the opposite, and the state remains the primary responsibility for local development in light of the inability of the local finance system to play the essential role. Keywords: local finance, Local development, Local Finance System, Local finance, Reforms of the local finance system. Thu, 15 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10447 2021-04-15T00:00:00Z http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10446 Titre: الصناديق السيادية ودورها في حماية أزمات تراجع أسعار المحروقات Auteur(s): حاج علي, نورة; آيت عيسى, عيسى Résumé: لجأ العديد من الدول لتسيير الأزمات الاقتصادية بالاستعانة بالعديد من الآليات على غرار الصناديق السيادية والتي تمثل صناديق استثمارية تسير من طرف هيئة حكومية بنيابة عن الشعب، تمت الاستعانة في هذه الدراسة بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتبيان العلاقة بين تلك الصناديق و التنمية الاقتصادية، وبالرجوع للحالة الجزائرية فإن تلك الأخيرة أسست صندوق سمي بصندوق ضبط الإيرادات وعليه فإن الدراسة تبحث في مفهومه بدياته وأثره غلى التنمية الاقتصادية المحلية Description: Most countries try to manage crises with several ways such as A Sovereign Wealth Fund which is an investment fund managed by a government agency on behalf of a nation or sovereign states. This study relied on descriptive analytical approach to clarify the relation-ship between SWF and economic development . In Algeria the government created a fund named “Revenue Regulation Fund“ so we will search in the concept of Revenue Regulation Fund its beginning, and it’s impact on local economic development Keywords: Sovereign Wealth Fund, Revenue Regulation Fun, Economic crises, Governance Thu, 15 Apr 2021 00:00:00 GMT http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz:80/handle/123456789/10446 2021-04-15T00:00:00Z